Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
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Định dạng: | Sách |
Ngôn ngữ: | English |
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Springer
2023
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Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-023-01600-7 https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8753 |
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oai:localhost:PNK-87532023-08-09T03:13:01Z Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review Sobol, Łukasz Dyjakon, Arkadiusz Soukup, Karel TEQ kg−1 hydrothermal carbonization CC-BY Converting raw biomass into valuable products protects the environment, improves economics, and helps tackle climate change by cutting resource demand and waste production. Thermochemical treatment is a common method for producing biochars, hydrochars and torreficates from biomass and organic wastes, which can also generate dioxins and furans and consequently limit the use of thermochemically converted chars. Here we review the presence of dioxins and furans in chars produced by hydrothermal carbonization, torrefaction, and pyrolysis processes under the influence of temperature, residence time, heating rate, pressure, and feedstock type. Dioxins and furans were mostly below 20 ng total toxic equivalence per kilogram (TEQ kg−1), with the highest level of 113 ng TEQ kg−1 found in over 100 samples of different char types. 2023-08-09T03:13:01Z 2023-08-09T03:13:01Z 2023 Book https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-023-01600-7 https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8753 en application/pdf Springer |
institution |
Digital Phenikaa |
collection |
Digital Phenikaa |
language |
English |
topic |
TEQ kg−1 hydrothermal carbonization |
spellingShingle |
TEQ kg−1 hydrothermal carbonization Sobol, Łukasz Dyjakon, Arkadiusz Soukup, Karel Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
description |
CC-BY |
format |
Book |
author |
Sobol, Łukasz Dyjakon, Arkadiusz Soukup, Karel |
author_facet |
Sobol, Łukasz Dyjakon, Arkadiusz Soukup, Karel |
author_sort |
Sobol, Łukasz |
title |
Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
title_short |
Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
title_full |
Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
title_fullStr |
Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
title_sort |
dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review |
publisher |
Springer |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-023-01600-7 https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8753 |
_version_ |
1773871304323104768 |
score |
8.891145 |