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Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sobol, Łukasz, Dyjakon, Arkadiusz, Soukup, Karel
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
TEQ kg−1
hydrothermal carbonization
Online Access:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-023-01600-7
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8753
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spelling oai:localhost:PNK-87532023-08-09T03:13:01Z Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review Sobol, Łukasz Dyjakon, Arkadiusz Soukup, Karel TEQ kg−1 hydrothermal carbonization CC-BY Converting raw biomass into valuable products protects the environment, improves economics, and helps tackle climate change by cutting resource demand and waste production. Thermochemical treatment is a common method for producing biochars, hydrochars and torreficates from biomass and organic wastes, which can also generate dioxins and furans and consequently limit the use of thermochemically converted chars. Here we review the presence of dioxins and furans in chars produced by hydrothermal carbonization, torrefaction, and pyrolysis processes under the influence of temperature, residence time, heating rate, pressure, and feedstock type. Dioxins and furans were mostly below 20 ng total toxic equivalence per kilogram (TEQ kg−1), with the highest level of 113 ng TEQ kg−1 found in over 100 samples of different char types. 2023-08-09T03:13:01Z 2023-08-09T03:13:01Z 2023 Book https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-023-01600-7 https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8753 en application/pdf Springer
institution Digital Phenikaa
collection Digital Phenikaa
language English
topic TEQ kg−1
hydrothermal carbonization
spellingShingle TEQ kg−1
hydrothermal carbonization
Sobol, Łukasz
Dyjakon, Arkadiusz
Soukup, Karel
Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
description CC-BY
format Book
author Sobol, Łukasz
Dyjakon, Arkadiusz
Soukup, Karel
author_facet Sobol, Łukasz
Dyjakon, Arkadiusz
Soukup, Karel
author_sort Sobol, Łukasz
title Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
title_short Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
title_full Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
title_fullStr Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
title_full_unstemmed Dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
title_sort dioxins and furans in biochars, hydrochars and torreficates produced by thermochemical conversion of biomass: a review
publisher Springer
publishDate 2023
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-023-01600-7
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8753
_version_ 1773871304323104768
score 8.891053

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