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Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hutton, Paul H., Roy, Sujoy B.
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
San Francisco estuary
Practical Salinity Scale
Online Access:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-023-01211-z
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8659
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spelling oai:localhost:PNK-86592023-08-04T07:56:55Z Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary Hutton, Paul H. Roy, Sujoy B. San Francisco estuary Practical Salinity Scale CC-BY This paper presents a novel approach to estimate major ion concentrations in estuaries from a known specific conductance. Assuming two-source conservative mixing at steady state, we propose an extension of the Practical Salinity Scale 1978 to estimate concentrations of major ions and total dissolved solids as functions of the conductivity ratio, which is the ratio of sample conductivity and seawater conductivity. We employ an extensive salinity data set that includes measurements of specific conductance and concentrations of major ions and total dissolved solids to demonstrate its validity and limitations for the San Francisco estuary. We show the proposed extension to be valid in waters influenced by seawater intrusion at specific conductance values greater than or equal to 0.25 mS/cm and propose adjusted model constants to account for ionic composition under less saline conditions. 2023-08-04T02:53:53Z 2023-08-04T02:53:53Z 2023 Book https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-023-01211-z https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8659 en application/pdf Springer
institution Digital Phenikaa
collection Digital Phenikaa
language English
topic San Francisco estuary
Practical Salinity Scale
spellingShingle San Francisco estuary
Practical Salinity Scale
Hutton, Paul H.
Roy, Sujoy B.
Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary
description CC-BY
format Book
author Hutton, Paul H.
Roy, Sujoy B.
author_facet Hutton, Paul H.
Roy, Sujoy B.
author_sort Hutton, Paul H.
title Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary
title_short Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary
title_full Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary
title_fullStr Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary
title_full_unstemmed Extension of the Practical Salinity Scale to Estimate Major Ion Concentrations: Application to the San Francisco Estuary
title_sort extension of the practical salinity scale to estimate major ion concentrations: application to the san francisco estuary
publisher Springer
publishDate 2023
url https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12237-023-01211-z
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/8659
_version_ 1773327720839643136
score 8.891787

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