Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers

Despite their high power density, aqueous-based electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) possess relatively low energy density due to the limitation of potential window (~1.0 V) and low specific capacitance of active materials. To increase the energy density without sacrificing the power density, it...

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Main Authors: Viet ThongLe, HanjunRyu, Sang A.Han, HaoVan Bui, Viet HuongNguyen, NguyenVan Hieu, Ju-HyuckLee, Sang-WooKim, Young HeeLee
Format: Bài trích
Language:eng
Published: Journal of Power Sources 2021
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Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378775321007874?via%3Dihub#!
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/2864
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230268Get
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spelling oai:localhost:PNK-28642022-08-17T05:54:49Z Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers Viet ThongLe HanjunRyu Sang A.Han HaoVan Bui Viet HuongNguyen NguyenVan Hieu Ju-HyuckLee Sang-WooKim Young HeeLee Potential window widening Capacitance enhancement Graphene Despite their high power density, aqueous-based electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) possess relatively low energy density due to the limitation of potential window (~1.0 V) and low specific capacitance of active materials. To increase the energy density without sacrificing the power density, it is highly desired to achieve a simultaneous improvement of both specific capacitance and potential window of EDLCs. However, this remains a major challenge that is not been solved up to date. This work demonstrates that by inserting a polarized-polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ferroelectric layer underneath the graphene, a simultaneous enhancement of both areal capacitance and potential window is achieved, in which the areal capacitance increases from 5.5 to 7.5 μF/cm2 (i.e., 36%) (or 55 F/cm3 to 75 F/cm3 in terms of volumetric capacitance), and the potential window expands from 1.0 V to 1.5 V. This results in a threefold increase in the areal energy density of the capacitor. The enhancement in capacitance can be explained by the Gouy–Chapman–Stern model. The widening of potential window is due to the shift of the Fermi level of graphene caused by the doping effect of the polarized-PVDF layer. 2021-09-14T07:14:55Z 2021-09-14T07:14:55Z 2021 Bài trích https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378775321007874?via%3Dihub#! https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/2864 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230268Get eng Journal of Power Sources
institution Digital Phenikaa
collection Digital Phenikaa
language eng
topic Potential window widening
Capacitance enhancement
Graphene
spellingShingle Potential window widening
Capacitance enhancement
Graphene
Viet ThongLe
HanjunRyu
Sang A.Han
HaoVan Bui
Viet HuongNguyen
NguyenVan Hieu
Ju-HyuckLee
Sang-WooKim
Young HeeLee
Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
description Despite their high power density, aqueous-based electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) possess relatively low energy density due to the limitation of potential window (~1.0 V) and low specific capacitance of active materials. To increase the energy density without sacrificing the power density, it is highly desired to achieve a simultaneous improvement of both specific capacitance and potential window of EDLCs. However, this remains a major challenge that is not been solved up to date. This work demonstrates that by inserting a polarized-polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ferroelectric layer underneath the graphene, a simultaneous enhancement of both areal capacitance and potential window is achieved, in which the areal capacitance increases from 5.5 to 7.5 μF/cm2 (i.e., 36%) (or 55 F/cm3 to 75 F/cm3 in terms of volumetric capacitance), and the potential window expands from 1.0 V to 1.5 V. This results in a threefold increase in the areal energy density of the capacitor. The enhancement in capacitance can be explained by the Gouy–Chapman–Stern model. The widening of potential window is due to the shift of the Fermi level of graphene caused by the doping effect of the polarized-PVDF layer.
format Bài trích
author Viet ThongLe
HanjunRyu
Sang A.Han
HaoVan Bui
Viet HuongNguyen
NguyenVan Hieu
Ju-HyuckLee
Sang-WooKim
Young HeeLee
author_facet Viet ThongLe
HanjunRyu
Sang A.Han
HaoVan Bui
Viet HuongNguyen
NguyenVan Hieu
Ju-HyuckLee
Sang-WooKim
Young HeeLee
author_sort Viet ThongLe
title Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
title_short Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
title_full Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
title_fullStr Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
title_sort simultaneous enhancement of specific capacitance and potential window of graphene-based electric double-layer capacitors using ferroelectric polymers
publisher Journal of Power Sources
publishDate 2021
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378775321007874?via%3Dihub#!
https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/2864
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230268Get
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score 8.891053