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A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal

In this study, we present a low-cost and simple method to treat spent lead–acid battery wastewater using quicklime and slaked lime. The sulfate and lead were successfully removed using the precipitation method. The structure of quicklime, slaked lime, and resultant residues were measured by X-ray di...

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Main Author: Dao Thanh Hai
Other Authors: L. H. Chau
Published: MDPI 2020
Online Access:https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/215
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2019.2938590
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spelling oai:localhost:PNK-2152022-08-17T05:54:40Z A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal Dao Thanh Hai L. H. Chau N. T. Hung In this study, we present a low-cost and simple method to treat spent lead–acid battery wastewater using quicklime and slaked lime. The sulfate and lead were successfully removed using the precipitation method. The structure of quicklime, slaked lime, and resultant residues were measured by X-ray diffraction. The obtained results show that the sulfate removal efficiencies were more than 97% for both quicklime and slaked lime and the lead removal efficiencies were 49% for quicklime and 53% for slaked lime in a non-carbonation process. After the carbonation step, the sulfate removal efficiencies were slightly decreased but the lead removal efficiencies were 68.4% for quicklime and 69.3% for slaked lime which were significantly increased compared with the non-carbonation process. This result suggested that quicklime, slaked lime, and carbon dioxide can be a potential candidate for the removal of sulfate and lead from industrial wastewater treatment. 2020-04-29T07:52:11Z 2020-04-29T07:52:11Z 2019 bccb00149 https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/215 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2019.2938590 application/pdf MDPI
institution Digital Phenikaa
collection Digital Phenikaa
description In this study, we present a low-cost and simple method to treat spent lead–acid battery wastewater using quicklime and slaked lime. The sulfate and lead were successfully removed using the precipitation method. The structure of quicklime, slaked lime, and resultant residues were measured by X-ray diffraction. The obtained results show that the sulfate removal efficiencies were more than 97% for both quicklime and slaked lime and the lead removal efficiencies were 49% for quicklime and 53% for slaked lime in a non-carbonation process. After the carbonation step, the sulfate removal efficiencies were slightly decreased but the lead removal efficiencies were 68.4% for quicklime and 69.3% for slaked lime which were significantly increased compared with the non-carbonation process. This result suggested that quicklime, slaked lime, and carbon dioxide can be a potential candidate for the removal of sulfate and lead from industrial wastewater treatment.
author2 L. H. Chau
author_facet L. H. Chau
Dao Thanh Hai
author Dao Thanh Hai
spellingShingle Dao Thanh Hai
A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal
author_sort Dao Thanh Hai
title A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal
title_short A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal
title_full A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal
title_fullStr A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal
title_full_unstemmed A Priority-Based Multiobjective Design for Routing, Spectrum, and Network Coding Assignment Problem in Network-Coding-Enabled Elastic Optical Networks IEEE Systems Journal
title_sort priority-based multiobjective design for routing, spectrum, and network coding assignment problem in network-coding-enabled elastic optical networks ieee systems journal
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2020
url https://dlib.phenikaa-uni.edu.vn/handle/PNK/215
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2019.2938590
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score 8.887836

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