APA Citation

Qing, L. (2023). Correlation and influencing factors of preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain, and delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Springer.

Chicago Style Citation

Qing, Liu. Correlation and Influencing Factors of Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery. Springer, 2023.

MLA Citation

Qing, Liu. Correlation and Influencing Factors of Preoperative Anxiety, Postoperative Pain, and Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery. Springer, 2023.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.